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Understanding the coexistence of competing raptors by Markov chain analysis enhances conservation of vulnerable species.

2016

Understanding ecological interactions among protected species is crucial for correct management to avoid conflicting outcomes of conservation planning. The occurrence of a superior competitor may drive the exclusion of a subordinate contestant, as in Sicily where the largest European population of the lanner falcon is declining because of potentially competing with the peregrine falcon. We measured the coexistence of these two ecologically equivalent species through null models and randomization algorithms on body sizes and ecological niche traits. Lanners and peregrines are morphologically very similar (Hutchinson ratios <1.3) and show 99% diet overlap, and both of these results predict …

0106 biological sciencesOccupancymedia_common.quotation_subjectlannerMarkov chainSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)010605 ornithologycompetition; lanner; Markov chain; Mediterranean habitats; peregrine; perturbation analysis; raptor ecology; species coexistence.Vulnerable speciesraptor ecologyLanner falconEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonEcological nichespecies coexistence.EcologyMediterranean habitatperturbation analysibiology.organism_classificationEcologiaHabitatThreatened speciesBiological dispersalAnimal Science and Zoologycompetitionperegrine
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